He quickly worked his way out of the mailroom, however, and before he turned 30 he was At approximately 8 a. The U. On December 26, the German battle cruiser Scharnhorst is sunk by British warships in the Arctic after decoded German naval signals reveal that the Scharnhorst is on a mission to attack an Anglo-American convoy to Russia. Live TV. This Day In History. History Vault. This Day in History. World War II.
Sign Up. Art, Literature, and Film History. Photo: The first U. Postage Stamp to commemorate Kwanzaa Kwanza celebrated its 50 th Birthday in The holiday was created by Dr.
Maulana Karenga in to celebrate family, culture and heritage, and is modeled after the first harvest celebrations in Africa. The Number Seven. There are 7 Principles and 7 Primary Symbols that emphasize a unique set of values and ideals during the 7 days of Kwanzaa… also spelled with 7 letters. Kwanzaa is mostly celebrated in the USA. During Kwanzaa a special candle holder called a kinara is used. A kinara hold seven candles, three red ones on the left, three green ones on the right with a black candle in the center.
Each night during Kwanzaa a candle is lit. The black, center, candle is lit first and then it alternates between the red and green candles stating with the ones on the outside and moving inwards. During Kwanzaa there is a feast called the Karamu each day—ideally highlighting foods of the African diaspora, notes Navies.
Every family or community prepares their spread of food differently, as there is no set menu for Kwanzaa. Families with close Caribbean connections may choose to make plantains or curry chicken, and so on.
Often Kwanzaa opens with the pouring of libations into the unity cup for those who have paved the way for the living, says Navies. Survivors of the Middle Passage, sowers of seeds for freedom, and all those who have perished are saluted.
The eldest person in a gathering usually guides this practice. The sixth day of Kwanzaa draws attention to the creativity Kuumba flowing out of the Black community. Most people interpret this to mean artistic creativity, so there are often community exhibitions of dance, poetry, and live African drumming, says Navies. Partakers often choose to wear traditional African garments as a way to further honor their origins.
Black vendors are also invited to display their ingenuity and craftsmanship at such events. During Kwanzaa, children are traditionally given gifts, like books or things of cultural value, that will help educate them about their African roots. Handmade presents are encouraged and heritage symbols like a piece of jewelry made in Africa are customary.
The last principle of Kwanzaa is practiced on January 1 with a sense of reverence.
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