They are not born with all the visual abilities they need in life. The ability to focus their eyes, move them accurately, and use them together as a team must be learned. Also, they need to learn how to use the visual information the eyes send to their brain in order to understand the world around them and interact with it appropriately. From birth, babies begin exploring the wonders in the world with their eyes.
Even before they learn to reach and grab with their hands or crawl and sit-up, their eyes are providing information and stimulation important for their development. Eye and vision problems in infants can cause developmental delays.
It is important to detect any problems early to ensure babies have the opportunity to develop the visual abilities they need to grow and learn. Parents play an important role in helping to assure their child's eyes and vision can develop properly. Even if no eye or vision problems are apparent, at about age 6 months , you should take your baby to a doctor of optometry for his or her first thorough eye examination. Your doctor of optometry will test for many things, including nearsightedness, farsightedness, or astigmatism as well as eye movement ability and eye alignment.
Your doctor will also check the overall health of the eyes. Eye health problems are not common, but if present early detection and treatment offer the best option. Under this program, participating doctors of optometry provide a comprehensive infant eye assessment between 6 and 12 months of age as a no-cost public service. Visit the InfantSEE website to learn more and locate a doctor in your area who can provide a free infant assessment.
At birth, babies can't see as well as older children or adults. Their eyes and visual system aren't fully developed. But significant improvement occurs during the first few months of life. The following are some milestones to watch for in vision and child development. It is important to remember that not every child is the same and some may reach certain milestones at different ages.
The presence of eye and vision problems in infants is rare. Most babies begin life with healthy eyes and start to develop the visual abilities they will need throughout life without difficulty. But occasionally, eye health and vision problems can develop.
If you have any questions at all about your baby's development, ask your healthcare provider. BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world. When creating and updating content, we rely on credible sources: respected health organizations, professional groups of doctors and other experts, and published studies in peer-reviewed journals.
We believe you should always know the source of the information you're seeing. Learn more about our editorial and medical review policies. Baby's first days: Bowel movements and urination. American Academy of Pediatrics. Infant vision development: What can babies see? Infant jaundice. American Academy of Family Physicians.
Reduce the risk of SIDS. Infant Vision: Birth to 24 months of age. American Optometric Association. Facts about jaundice and kernicterus. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
La Leche League International. How can I tell if my baby is getting enough milk? My breast hurts. What can I do? Mayo Clinic. Infant development: Birth to 3 months. Spencer JP. Management of mastitis in breastfeeding women. American Family Physician 78 6 Join now to personalize. They only have eyes for you Weighty issue Number two Tummy time Breastfeeding discomfort Jaundice Your individual baby Recommended this week.
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At this stage, a one-month-old baby may start using their eyes to track moving objects. Fresh air can work wonders for you and your one-month-old baby. Going for a stroll is also a great early way to expose baby to the outside world. The early days of parenthood are equal parts exciting and exhausting. One-month-olds learn and grow every day. Trust us, the old adage is spot on: The days are long but the years are short. Soak it in. Getting Pregnant. Popular links under Pregnancy First Trimester.
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