First fleet how many ships

Borrowdale Storeship. Golden Grove Storeship. HMS Sirius Naval ship. Fishburn Storeship. HMS Supply Naval ship. Alexander Convict transport. The voyage Portsmouth, England.

Release from fetters. Santa Cruz, Tenerife. Missing Port Praya. Crossing the equator. Rio De Janeiro, Brazil. Phillip sails ahead. Botany Bay, Australia. The people. Ambition and adventure: the early life of Arthur Phillip. These directives did not have much effect either. The first court case in the new settlement, held on 11 February, involved a drunken convict who had been supplied with rum by sailors, allegedly in return for helping them make their way safely to the women's camp.

The convicts had a variety of services they could offer in return for alcohol and tobacco: some of the women provided laundry and mending services, and the men supplied exotic flora and fauna, and Aboriginal artefacts. From their earliest encounters with the natives, the officers and gentlemen had been exchanging mirrors and clothing for clubs, spears and shields; their avidity was not overlooked by the convicts.

They made their way through the islands of Micronesia, discovering the Gilbert and Marshall Islands the former now known as Kiribati , which are both named after First Fleet captains.

The Alexander and the Friendship returned through the East Indies, although the Friendship was deliberately sunk in the Macassar Strait after the crews of both ships were struck with scurvy, and they were no longer able to sail both. The Prince of Wales and the Borrowdale sailed around Cape Horn, the first ships to do so since Furneaux and Cook had pioneered that route more than a decade before. The other two were kept back until November, the Fishburn as a secure store for the liquor, the Golden Grove carrying people and provisions to a secondary settlement established on Norfolk Island.

They also returned around Cape Horn. The Prince of Wales was the first of the ships to return, sailing into Falmouth on 22 March and confirming that the expedition had arrived safely at Botany Bay. In October , the Sirius was sent to the Cape for provisions, a perilous round-the-world voyage through icebergs. She sank off Norfolk Island in March , as she was preparing to sail for China for more provisions.

Following the loss of the Sirius , she was sent to Batavia, where a Dutch ship was hired to bring back much-needed provisions. She returned home in late Bradley, William. A Voyage to New South Wales, — Collins, David.

Vol 1, Edited by H Fletcher. The Journal of Arthur Bowes Smyth. This was the first known non-Indigenous landing in Sydney Harbour. With him were the 11 ships that made up the First Fleet. Two days earlier about 20 Cadigal men, the local people of the area, waded out to meet Phillip's boat in North Harbour. Phillip noted in his reports that they had a confident and 'manly behaviour' and decided to name this place Manly Cove.

That night, the same group of Cadigal men joined Governor Phillip and his men while they dined. Enter search keywords. Home Decade timeline s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s s Before Time Teaching activities Themes Family and community Lifestyle Technologies Behind the scenes The series The book Awards Clips bank Stills gallery.

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