Bruising sometimes increases with age. This is especially true in women as the capillary walls become more fragile and the skin becomes thin. Sometimes medications are needed to treat certain health conditions and improve quality of life. This can sometimes lead to easy bruising. These medications are often used for heart attack and stroke prevention. Your healthcare provider may also prescribe these medications if you have atrial fibrillation , deep vein thrombosis , pulmonary embolism , or a recent cardiac stent placement.
Deficiencies in vitamins that help your blood clot, including vitamin K , vitamin C , and vitamin B may also contribute to easy bruising. Your healthcare provider can order a blood test to check for vitamin deficiencies and may recommend vitamin supplements depending on the results. Steroids can increase your risk for bruising. This is especially the case with topical corticosteroids , as these may thin out the skin. Topical steroids are often used in the treatment of eczema and other skin rashes.
Oral forms may be used for asthma , allergies , and severe colds. When used over a long period of time, these drugs can increase bleeding. When you bump against an object, your body normally responds by forming clots to stop the bleeding, which prevents bruising.
In cases of severe impact or trauma, bruising may be unavoidable. If you bruise easily, your inability to form clots may be the result of an underlying medical condition.
The formation of clots relies on good nutrition, a healthy liver, and healthy bone marrow. If any of these factors are slightly off, bruises can occur. While the occasional bruise is not normally a cause for concern, easy bruising could be. If you notice more frequent bruising, working with your healthcare provider can help to determine the cause. Aside from a physical exam to look at any bruises, your healthcare provider will likely ask you questions about your family medical history.
They may also order blood tests to measure your platelet levels and the time it takes your blood to clot. This can help determine how your body responds to minor injuries in which capillaries burst and form bruises. Sometimes children may be more prone to bruising. As with adults, some medications and underlying conditions may be to blame.
You should call your healthcare provider if your child experiences frequent, unexplained bruises along with:. In most cases, bruises go away on their own without care. Antibiotics can also cause clotting issues.
Corticosteroids, used for allergies, eczema, and asthma, can cause you to bruise more easily. Some anti-depressants also have blood-thinning properties. Some daily supplements also increase bruising because they thin the blood.
These supplements include ginkgo, ginseng, garlic, and fish oil. Drinking too much alcohol is a risk factor for liver diseases like cirrhosis. As liver disease progresses, the liver stops producing the proteins needed for helping blood clot.
Because of this, a person may have excessive bleeding and bruise easily. Liver disease is treatable. People that drink more the recommended amount of one drink a day for women and two drinks a day for men should stop immediately when developing liver issues. Your age may be what causes you to bruise easily. This is because your blood vessels weaken. By Karen Pallarito Updated July 29, Save Pin More. What do those bruises mean—and what can you do about them? Start Slideshow. Scratching your head over bruises you don't remember getting?
Maybe you find yourself wondering, Why do I bruise so easily? Bruising occurs when blood vessels burst and leak blood under the skin's surface. It's usually the result of an injury to muscle and connective tissue, says the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons.
Pooled blood forms an ugly blemish that changes color and gradually fades away as the collected blood gets reabsorbed into the body. Sometimes these black-and-blue marks pop up with little or no provocation, although clinicians say there's usually a perfectly good explanation or a treatable underlying cause.
Here are some common reasons that you may be bruising easily—and what you can do about it. Credit: Getty Images. Older woman with bruised arm. Taking the blood thinner warfarin or using nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs like aspirin and ibuprofen can lead to easy bruising, especially in older folks who are frequent users of these medicines. NSAIDs and blood thinners block the normal function of platelets, a component of blood that binds to other clotting factors to stop bleeding, explains Dr.
Ragni, who is also a spokesperson for the American Society of Hematology. While popping a pill now and then probably won't cause a bruising problem, long-term use could be the reason you're bruising easily. Consult your doctor before stopping any medication.
Woman using asthma inhaler. Red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets illustration close up. Vial of blood after blood test.
Easy bruising is a common symptom among people with blood cancer, per the UK charity Leukaemia Care.
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